XPath

-- XPath, the XML Path Language, is a query language for selecting nodes from an XML document.

Example:-
<input name="username"/>
<input name="password"/>
<input name="submit" and @type="submit" and @value="submit"/>

XPaths of above fields are as follows
//input[@name='username']
//input[@name='password']
//input[@name='submit' and @type='submit']

Use sendKeys() for setting values to textboxes.
Use click() to perform click action on any control on webpage.

Following is the WebDriver Java code to use the above XPaths to login:-
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
WebElement element;
driver.get("http://www.dummyUrl.com");
element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='username']"));
element.setText("admin");
element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='password']"));
element.setText("pass@123");
element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='submit' and @type='submit']"));
element.click();

Qualitia FAQ

-- License is required for each Qualitia server PC.

-- Client machines can use the same license of the server.

-- Install Qualitia.exe server & client executables on server machine.
    (a) Create 'admin' user with a password say 'root'.

-- The database 'qualitiaserver' is created in MySQL database on Qualitia server PC.

-- Default password or when the password is reset, the password is 'qualitia123'.

-- Create a project with the name, say 'ABC_Project'.

-- Assign users for this project with respective passwords & duration of project.
    [Users can be assigned various roles.]

-- Two database is required to be installed in MySQL for the project, for example with name 'ABC_project_projectdb' and 'ABC_project_resultdb'.

-- The latest patch of qualitia 'Patch Qualitia_V3.5.64.1083.txt' has to be installed on qualitia server as well as qualitia client machines.
    (a) First rename the .txt file to .zip file, extract it & then install the QualitiaPatchUI.exe.
    [This patch helps us to use 'Double-Click' and 'StoreText' actions in testcases.]

-- There has to be some values to be set in C:\Program Files\Qualitia\Qualitia 3.5\qualitia.exe.config file.
    (a) Set DBPassword: root, DBUserName: root (MySQL login)
    (b) Set 'ProjectName' as 'Prognocis_Project'.
    (c) Set 'UserName' as 'meena_user'.
    (d) Set 'myjava' as 'C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\java.exe'.
    (e) Set 'SServer' as 'localhost', if the Qualitia server PC & MySQL server is in same PC.
    (f) Set 'QualitiaProjectPath' as 'C:\Qualitia'.
    (g) Set 'xmlPath' as 'c:\Xml'.
    (h) Set 'CustomActionRepositoryPath' as 'D:\Selenium\February2013\12Feb2013\JavaCode\bin;'.
    [This is for attaching the java code for any additional features (actions) created to be used in Qualitia.]
    (i) Set 'Server' as 'localhost'.
    (j) Set 'SBrowserType' as 'iexplore'.
    (k) Set 'ServerPort' as '3306'.
    (l) Set 'SServerPath' as 'D:\software\selenium-server-standalone-2.21.0.jar'.
    (m) Set 'LogPath' as 'C:\Qualitia\log'.
    (n) Set 'MasterDB' as 'QualitiaServer'.

-- To attach java code for custom actions in Qualitia, perform the following steps:-
    (a) Create a Java project in Eclipse.
    (b) Add mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar, selenium-java-2.3.0.jar,
selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar, junit-4.8.1.jar, log4j-1.2.15.jar in Libraries of Eclipse.
    [Add selenium-firefox-driver-2.26.0.jar if test-case is to be executed on FF browser.]
    (c) Create a class (say with name 'CustomGeneral') & a method within it (with name say 'StoreMyWindowHandles'). The method name is the action name & the parameters defined for it is the parameter for the action to be used in Qualitia.
    (d) The class may extend some pre-defined class created by Qualitia, in case it has to use its methods for current custom action class.
    [for eg: class MovingScrollBar extends WebObject. WebObject class has exist(locator, locatorType) method.]
    (e) Once code is written & saved, the bin path of the project folder has to be mentioned in qualitia.exe.config file.
    (f) In Qualitia, Objects -> Custom section, select custom object category (say for example, General)
    (g) Right-Click on 'General' category & Add new class.
    (h) Select base class as per the object type, Object class name (say, CustomGeneral) & Qualitia class name (say, Custom.CustomObjects.CustomGeneral).
    (i) Add custom action for it & define parameters for it.

-- To enable repetition of tasks in Qualitia, add multiple data records in datasheet. Also do mention the TCIteration -> Selection value as 'true' to enable repetition.

-- In Qualitia, variables can be given value & can be used later for the test-case using {}.

-- The XPath required for creating reusable objects & tasks can be found using IE Dev tool or FireBug IDE.

-- While creating objects we can mention variable name for xpath so that it can take variable XPaths based on test-case required.

Official Qualitia site:-
http://www.qualitiasoft.com/ 

WebDriver Java code for testing

package prognocis_pkg;


import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;


import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;


import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;


class CommonActions{
    public static WebElement element;
    public static WebDriver driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
    public static String alertText="";
   
    public void OpenURL(String url) throws InterruptedException{
        driver.get(url);
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(5000);
            }
        System.out.println("Current URL: "+driver.getCurrentUrl());
    }
   
    public static void initElem(String elem, String by){
        if(by.equals("id"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.id(elem));
        else if(by.equals("xpath"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.xpath(elem));
        else if(by.equals("name"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.name(elem));
        else if(by.equals("css"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(elem));
        else if(by.equals("tag"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.tagName(elem));
        else if(by.equals("link"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.linkText(elem));
        else if(by.equals("partialLink"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(elem));
        else if(by.equals("class"))
            element=driver.findElement(By.className(elem));
       
        System.out.println("Element "+element.getAttribute("id")+" "+element.getAttribute("name")+" initialized.");
        return;
    }
   
    public void Click(String elem, String by)throws InterruptedException{       
        initElem(elem, by);
        System.out.println(element.getAttribute("id")+" clicking.");
        element.click();   
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(8000);
            }
    }
   
    public void ClickAndHold(String elem, String by) throws InterruptedException{
        initElem(elem, by);
        new Actions(driver).clickAndHold(element).perform();
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(2000);
            }
    }
   
    public void Release(String elem, String by) throws InterruptedException{
        initElem(elem, by);
        new Actions(driver).release(element).perform();
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(5000);
            }
    }
   
    public void SetText(String elem, String by, String text)throws InterruptedException{
        initElem(elem, by);
        element.sendKeys(text);
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(5000);
            }
        System.out.println("Entered "+text+" in element "+element.getAttribute("id"));
    }
   
    public void MouseOver(String elem, String by)throws InterruptedException{
        initElem(elem, by);       
        new Actions(driver).moveToElement(element).build().perform();
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(5000);
            }
        System.out.println("MouseHovered on element "+element.getAttribute("id"));
    }
   
    public void SwitchToFrame(String frameName)throws InterruptedException{
        driver.switchTo().frame(frameName);
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(10000);
            }
        System.out.println("Switched to Frame: "+frameName);
    }
   
    public void SwitchToWindow(String winTitle)throws InterruptedException{
        String parentWinID = driver.getWindowHandle();
        Set<String> winIDs = driver.getWindowHandles();
               
        for(String winID : winIDs){
            if(driver.switchTo().window(winID).getTitle().equals(winTitle)){
                driver.switchTo().window(winID);
            }else{
                driver.switchTo().window(parentWinID);
            }
        }
       
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(10000);
            }
       
        System.out.println("Switched to window: "+driver.getTitle());
    }
   
    public void Select(String elem, String by, String selectOption) throws InterruptedException{
        initElem(elem, by);   
        List<WebElement> optionsDoc = element.findElements(By.tagName("option"));
       
        for (WebElement option : optionsDoc) {
            if(selectOption.equals(option.getText()))
                option.click();
        }
       
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(5000);
            }
    }
   
    public String SwitchToAlert() throws InterruptedException{
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();   
        alertText = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(alertText);
        synchronized(driver){
            driver.wait(1000);
            }
        alert.accept();
        return alertText;
    }
   
    public int CountOfElements(String xpathVal){
        List<WebElement> lstElems = driver.findElements(By.xpath(xpathVal));
        System.out.println(lstElems.size());
        return lstElems.size();
    }
   
    public String GetAttributeValue(String elem, String by, String attribute){
        initElem(elem, by);
        String attributeValue = "";
       
        if(attribute.equals("text")){
             attributeValue=element.getText();
        }else{       
        attributeValue = element.getAttribute(attribute);
        }
       
        System.out.println("attributeValue: "+attributeValue);
        return attributeValue;
    }
   
    public boolean VerifyExistence(String elem, String by) throws InterruptedException{
        initElem(elem, by);
        try{
            new Actions(driver).moveToElement(element).build().perform();
            synchronized(driver){
                driver.wait(1000);
                }
        }catch(Exception e){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
   
    public String XMLreader(String xmlPath, String elementName)
    {
        String elementValue = null;
        try
        {
            File file = new File(xmlPath);
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document =  db.parse(file);
            document.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            NodeList node = document.getElementsByTagName("TestData");
           
            for (int i = 0; i < node.getLength(); i++)
            {
                Node currentNode = node.item(i);
                if (currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
                {
                    Element elemnt = (Element) currentNode;
                    NodeList emailElemntList = elemnt.getElementsByTagName(elementName);
                    Element logindetails = (Element) emailElemntList.item(0);
                    NodeList mailServer1 = logindetails.getChildNodes();
                    elementValue =((Node)mailServer1.item(0)).getNodeValue();
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("The Element Name " + elementName + " is not present.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
        return elementValue;
    }
   
    public void WriteLog(String logFileName, String str){   
        File file = new File("D:\\Selenium\\"+logFileName);
       
        try {
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:\\Selenium\\"+logFileName,true);
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fw);
            out.append(str);
        //    out.write(str);
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());           
            e.printStackTrace();           
        }
    }
}
class CommonTasks{
   
    public void Login(CommonActions objCA) throws InterruptedException{
        objCA.OpenURL("https://www.dummyUrl.com");
        objCA.SetText("username", "id", "user1");
        objCA.SetText("password", "id", "pass@123");
        objCA.Click("//button[@type='submit' and @class='button']", "xpath");       
    }
   
    public void GoToHomePg(CommonActions objCA) throws InterruptedException{
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("topFrame");
        objCA.MouseOver("//img[@name=,'home')]", "xpath");
        objCA.Click("//img[@name=,'home')]", "xpath");
    }
   
    public void Navigate_Menu_Submenu(CommonActions objCA, String menu, String submenu) throws InterruptedException{
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("topFrame");
        objCA.MouseOver("//img[@name='"+menu+"']", "xpath");
        objCA.Click("//span[contains(.,'"+submenu+"')]", "xpath");
    }
   
    public void ClickTimeSlot(CommonActions objCA, String KeyHrSlot, String KeyMinSlot, String AmOrPm) throws InterruptedException{       
        objCA.Click("//td[@class='apptschbg']//tr/td[text()='"+AmOrPm
                +"']//following::td[text()='"+KeyHrSlot
                +"']//following::tr//following::td[text()='"+KeyMinSlot+"']"
                ,"xpath");
    }
   
    public void ScheduleAppt(CommonActions objCA, String patLName, String patFName) throws InterruptedException{
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("Appointment Schedule");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("ifViewdoc");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("mainFrame");       
        objCA.SetText("PatientName", "id", patLName+" "+patFName);
        objCA.MouseOver("ok", "id");
        objCA.ClickAndHold("ok", "id");
        objCA.Release("ok", "id");
    }
   
    public String CurrentDateInFormat(String dtFormat){
        DateFormat dateFormat= new SimpleDateFormat();
        Date todaysDate= new Date();
        String dateString= dateFormat.format(todaysDate);
        return dateString;
    }
   
    public void MassSchedule(CommonActions objCA, String patLName, String patFName) throws InterruptedException{
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("SchedulerFrame");
        objCA.Click("//input[@title='Mass Scheduling']", "xpath");
       
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("Mass Scheduling");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("ifViewdoc");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("mainFrame");
        objCA.Click("cbSelectAll", "id");
        boolean patExists = objCA.VerifyExistence("//td[text()='"+patLName+", "+patFName+"']", "xpath");
        String exists = patExists ? "Patient "+patLName+", "+patFName+" exists." : "Patient "+patLName+", "+patFName+" does not exist." ;
        System.out.println(exists);
        objCA.MouseOver("//table[@id='apptData']//td[contains(text(),'"+patLName+", "+patFName+"')]//preceding::td[2]/input//following::td[1]/input","xpath");
        objCA.Click("//table[@id='apptData']//td[contains(text(),'"+patLName+", "+patFName+"')]//preceding::td[2]/input//following::td[1]/input","xpath");
        objCA.Click("//input[@title='Calendar']", "xpath");
        int days=1;
        objCA.MouseOver("//span/div/div[2]/div/div[@class='boxMainCellsContainer']/div[@isToday='1']/following-sibling::div["+days+"]", "xpath");
        objCA.Click("//span/div/div[2]/div/div[@class='boxMainCellsContainer']/div[@isToday='1']/following-sibling::div["+days+"]", "xpath");
        objCA.MouseOver("ok", "id");
        objCA.ClickAndHold("ok", "id");
        objCA.Release("ok", "id");
    }
   
    public String DateAdd(String dateString, int days) throws ParseException{
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTime(sdf.parse(dateString));
        c.add(Calendar.DATE, days); 
        String tomorrowsDate = sdf.format(c.getTime());
        return tomorrowsDate;
    }
   
    public void LogOut(CommonActions objCA) throws InterruptedException{
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("topFrame");
        objCA.Click("//a/img[@name='logout']", "xpath");
    }
}


public class MassSch {   
   
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
        CommonActions objCA = new CommonActions();
        CommonTasks objTask = new CommonTasks();
       
        objTask.Login(objCA);
        objTask.Navigate_Menu_Submenu(objCA, "appmnt", "Schedule");               
       
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("SchedulerFrame");
        String SelectedDoctor="JohnDsouza";
        String SelectedLocation="John";
        objCA.Select("selectDoc", "id", SelectedDoctor);
        objCA.Select("selectLoc", "id", SelectedLocation);       
      
        objTask.ClickTimeSlot(objCA, "01", "15", "pm");           
       
        String patFName="Jane";
        String patLName="Test";
        objTask.ScheduleAppt(objCA, patLName, patFName);
       
        String dateString = objTask.CurrentDateInFormat("MM-dd-yyyy");
       
        objTask.GoToHomePg(objCA);
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("mainFrame");
        String locName=objCA.GetAttributeValue("//table[@id='ApptTab']/tbody/tr/td","xpath","text");
       
        objTask.Navigate_Menu_Submenu(objCA, "appmnt", "Schedule");   
       
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("SchedulerFrame");
        int countPatients=objCA.CountOfElements("//div[@class='apptdivbooked']");
       
        String strText = dateString+" "+SelectedDoctor+" "+locName+" Count #"+countPatients;
        System.out.println("strText: "+strText);   
       
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("ApptBottom");
        objCA.Click("//input[@value='count...' and @name='Legend']", "xpath");       
        String alertText=objCA.SwitchToAlert();
       
        if(!strText.equals(alertText)){
            System.out.println("The count alert shows invalid information.");
        }else{
            System.out.println("The count alert shows valid information.");
        }
       
        objTask.MassSchedule(objCA, patLName, patFName);
       
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("CalendarFrame");
        String tomorrowsDate = objTask.DateAdd(dateString,1);
       
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        Date tomDt = new Date(tomorrowsDate);
        int currentDay=tomDt.getDay();
      
        objCA.Click("//input[@class='date' and @value='"+currentDay+"']", "xpath");
        objCA.SwitchToWindow("WindowTitle1");
        objCA.SwitchToFrame("SchedulerFrame");       
     
        objTask.LogOut(objCA);
       
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Selenium - Automation Testing

Selenium WebDriver is used to automate browsers. We can code in Java using Eclipse IDE to automate testing web applications in various browsers.

package org.openqa.selenium.example;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By; 

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 

import org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;

 public class Example  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();
        driver.get(http://www.google.com); 

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));        

element.sendKeys("Selenium!");        

 element.submit();        

System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());
    } 

}

We can use Qualitia tool to make this automation task easier. It is an application created in java to help with the testing purpose.